Magnetotactic bacteria are a group of bacteria which have a chain of magnetic nanoparticles inside. Flagella provide their motility, while magnetic chains allow bacteria to follow magnetic field lines. These bacteria are interesting as a source of magnetic material, as well as
Electronic microscopy image of magnetotactic bacteria
Our interest lies in using magnetotactic bacteria as a motile magnetic object, which can be controlled with an external magnetic field. For example, a rotating magnetic field will force bacteria to swim in circles in the plane of rotation, while constant field will enforce bacteria motion along the selected axis.
Magnetotactic bacteria in a rotating magnetic field
Reversal of magnetotactic bacteria swimming direction